Sunday, May 24, 2020

Reverse Slavery In America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 888 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/22 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Modest Proposal Essay Slavery Essay Did you like this example? Reverse Slavery In America Reverse Slavery is defined as the day when white people become slaves, or as some say the day justice is served. Many years ago slavery was still a way of life practiced in our great nation, the United States of America. Slavery was a legal institute for human enslavement, which mainly consisted of Africans and African-Americans that were around in the 18th and 19th centuries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Reverse Slavery In America" essay for you Create order Slaves were treated horribly, suffered from terrible physical abuse, because the government allowed it. After many years slavery was finally abolished in America, in the glorious year of 1865, and even after that blacks were still being punished for something they have no control of. Being Black. White people have had their turn at beating in taking advantage of the entire black race, and now I believe it should be our turn the deal out of the lashings. Just imagine that on any given day of the week a white person could be beaten, lynched, or hung, just for being white. Some White folks feel they are unjustly treated, because of certain exclusions or views from Blacks. I can respect everyones views and believe that those feelings are valid, but I wanted to paint a realistic picture on what reverse racism in this country would be like if, of course, it were equal to what wed call regular racism. Imagine an America where reverse racism was real. There would be hundreds of white men being killed by the hands of racist black police officers. Imagine a population of white people who were under privileged, and under being educated, being called thugs and crackers. Imagine the white people being told theyre what is wrong with the country, and they should just go back to Europe where they came from. Just imagine that every CEO of every major corporation in the US, was a black man. Just Imagine that all black communities having a low crime rate and safe schools. Just imagine if poor neighborhoods were predominantly white. Just imagine white children being labeled as delinquents before they even had the opportunity to get an education. Just imagine jails being built for little white boys because a test that black people made up for them says they will fail. Just imagine rich black prison owners paying rich black judges money to prosecute and sentence anyone that has white skin, just so they can keep getting rich, and then their black children will be born rich, too! Just imagine millions of white children with learning disabilities and behavioral and emotional problems because of development issues due to a lack of resources. Just imagine that all you saw when you turned on the news where black reporters reporting on the crimes that are not only affect white people, but are caused by white people, too. Hide your black kids! Just Imagine prisons filled with mostly white men while universities rewarded spoiled black kids that could pretty much get away with anything because of Affluenza. Just imagine if segregation was legal again, but instead reversed. Just imagine for a moment no whites allowed signs plastered on most, if not all, public service buildings and businesses. Just imagine if white people were not allowed in schools where black children were learning about the world and how to develop and sharpen their minds. Just imagine if on any given day of the week a white person could be lynched or beaten to death, just because they were white. Just imagine if black babies were cared for by white women who did any and all work for black mothers, no matter how demeaning it was. Just imagine that the greatest business owners, church leaders and all government officials where only black men. Just imagine a growing America that was being built on the backs of white people, but only to benefit black people. An amazing time for America! Car companies and the industrial businesses booming. Great opportunities afforded only to black men, while white men were not even allowed to compete. During these great times for black people there was no space for sharing with white people, because they were only just recognized as humans. Just imagine Africans discovering a land with rich soil and being too greedy to share with its natives, instead killing them. Just imagine that these Africans were too lazy to work and decided it would be easier to enjoy the fruits of other peoples labor. Just imagine that these Africans went into European countries and destroyed these European families by stealing them away from their families and their culture. These Africans would end the English language by beating and killing the Europeans until they spoke their African languages. Just imagine the enslaved white faces, being sold like cattle. Just imagine little white girls and boys screaming in terror as they were ripped from the arms of their mothers. Just imagine white women raped by African men and white men beat until their skin fell off. Just imagine that the hope for all European nations all laid in a struggle. A hope for peace in a land they never wanted. Just imagine that there would be wars and fighting for equality that would last for centuries. Just imagine decades of marching, rioting and protesting, all for white people to just be viewed as equals.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The History of Television Essay - 1441 Words

Many Americans today go home and flip on the television, but many do not take the time to think about the complexity of this great invention that is common to us. Nearly sixty years ago television barely existed and was not thought to be used as a broad communicator like it is used in today’s generation. Through its starting, stopping, then restarting in the 1940’s, television took off and expanded greatly in just a few short decades and had great technological breakthroughs to allow it a widespread range of uses. Though technologies existed in the forties, the great advancement and possibility that television would have, were not yet explored. Just as the radio, television was a process being experimented with, worked, and transformed†¦show more content†¦America as a whole was still on edge of this new breakthrough, much like the decades before when they first experienced the radio. David Sarnoff, under employment at RCA, an invested radio company who took gr eat interest in the television realm, thought to change the perception of how many people viewed television. Instead of making it just for informational guidance, he wanted to make it a part of every day life for Americans. With the help of his company he developed tubes, lenses, cameras, and other new tools in technology that later led to the great development we have today. At the end of the decade RCA had more than 3 experimental versions of television sets with color. By the end of the 40’s the television industry had been well established. In 1947, President Harry Truman delivered his state of the union address and the baseball World Series were both televised. There were three major networks in America that had successful lineups. NBC, CBS, and DuMont were the most successful. Both CBS and NBC networks began a nightly fifteen-minute segment newscast. In 1949, the price of TV sets went down, leading to Americans purchasing 100,00 sets per week. Growing away from their on ce reservation of television, many Americans were starting to see the value of television between its use of communication and the use of generating a profit from it. â€Å"The high demand for television sets grew to a mandate of television programs inShow MoreRelatedHistory of Television4138 Words   |  17 PagesTHE HISTORY OF TELEVISION The television has become such an integral part of homes in the modern world that it is hard to imagine life without television. The boob tube, as television is also referred to, provides entertainment to people of all ages. Not just for entertainment value, but TV is also a valuable resource for advertising and different kinds of programming. The television as we see it and know it today was not always this way. Let’s take a brief look at the history of television andRead More History of Television Essays764 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Television   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Television has become a major industry all over the world, especially in the industrialized nations, and a major medium of communication and source of home entertainment. Television is used in many industries. A few examples are for surveillance in places inaccessible to or dangerous for human beings, in science for tissue microscopy, and in education. Today you can find a television in almost every home. This is why I decided to research the history of the televisionRead MoreHistory Of Television And The Nba972 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2015 COMM 201 The History of Television and the NBA The National Basketball Association, or NBA has grown up over the last few decades. Once on the verge of collapse, and unwanted by television, the NBA has rebounded to become quite possibly the most popular league in the nation. It was through television that the league finally established itself as a worthy opponent to Major League Baseball and the National Football League. The NBA got its first television exposure during the 1953-54Read MoreThe History of Television Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of television and its influence on people lives. How did television revolutionize the world? TV, more commonly known as ‘television’ is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. In ancient Greek tà ¨le means ‘far, and in Latin visio means sight. From my perspective and many people of the world television has changed the way we live. Television has brought many amazing things, however nothing is perfect. Television sets were commercially available since the late 1920s but in veryRead MoreA Research About The History Of Television Essay996 Words   |  4 Pages Television History Marwa Mekdashi California State University, Long Beach October 3, 2016 Abstract This study is an in depth research about the history of television. Many people know the history of the lightbulb and who created; however, many people like myself have little to no knowledge about the creator of the television, when it was created, and the purpose of it. This paper will discuss the history of TV, manufacturing companies behind this magical device, consumer profile on theRead MoreThe History Of Community Television In Colombia1194 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity TV in Colombia 1997-2007. Big satellite dishes cover the roofs of several community centers in city neighborhoods and towns in Colombia. Their visibility is a monument of a moment in history in which these devices accelerated the access to international media contents, years before the privatization of television distribution in the country. Images, ideas and practices that surrounded the introduction of these devices lead to a range of larger questions regarding social aspirations and distinctionsRead MoreChanges And Problems Of The History Of Television Advertising1366 Words   |  6 PagesExamine changes and problems in the history of television advertising. Advertising - which can be reduced to ‘ad’ - is classically used to sell a product or service. The very first ad was aired July 1st 1942 in the USA; in the UK the first ad was aired September 22nd 1955 on ITV. In many countries political campaigns exist and are essential but in contrast countries such as Norway and France control or ban such political campaigns. The two core tasks of advertising are to meet broadcast standardsRead MoreHistorical Events Throughout Television History Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesMDIA 202 Television Studies Faith Holloway 300314105 Assignment One: Institutional Essay Recent and historical events throughout television history have demanded a redefinition of the medium in contemporary culture. Throughout its history television has predominantly relied upon industry practices established early in the 1960s, however, the turn of the century has produced such divergence from these practices that some scholars are defining it as an entirely new era of television. Lotz, for exampleRead MoreA History of Product Placement in Film and Television1890 Words   |  8 PagesA History of Product Placement in Film and Television Peter Rush Product placement in the marketing world has become more and more evident in the past few decades. More specifically, product placement in the movie industry has been one of the most successful ways to advertise products. Oftentimes, products are associated with a film, or vice versa. Such is the case with Reese’s Pieces candies and Stephen Spielberg’s film, â€Å"E.T†. While it is a very expensive way of companies to advertiseRead MoreSimilarities Between Black Men And American History X And Television Shows Blacks1745 Words   |  7 Pageshundred year’s people beliefs would have changed a little bit, but the general white public are stuck into believing the common stereotypes commonly portrayed in movies. In films and television shows blacks are almost always portrayed as murderers, robbers, rapists, pretty much anything negative, like American History X, for example. Two black men are shown breaking into a white man’s car. People see this, and in turn believe that all black men will try and steal their car; as stupid as it may

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Death Of Terminally Ill Patients - 1823 Words

Mortality requires all of us to eventually face death, although when or in what way we do not know. Let’s say you are given two choices: to choose to die earlier but in a peaceful way, or to prolong your life for an unknown amount of time but endure a painful and slow death. For terminally ill patients, this unfortunately is not a hypothetical situation, but a reality of their life, except the majority of them are denied the first option. Some terminal diseases, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ASL, or more popularly known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease), brain cancers, or other neural or muscular degenerative diseases often lead their victims down a unimaginable, unrelenting, brutal, road to death. Is it morally right to deny the victims of these diseases the option of an early, but peaceful death upon their request? Should we force a death filled with suffering upon a terminal patient, or allow them the option of how the last days of their life should play out? Euthana sia, or the killing of a sick person out of mercy, is a largely debated topic in present day, but this has not always been so. It gives these sick patients the option of death to avoid imminent suffering in their later death. Throughout history, the taboo of assisted suicide has changed in different eras, largely due to the authority of religion in history, and later from religion to morals. The issue at present is still an issue of morality, but also about rights; not only a right to live, but also aShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Terminally Ill Patients985 Words   |  4 Pagesconstant reminder of their loss of control and impending death. There are several activities that terminally ill patients are unable to do to care for themselves. While caring for patients, the expense can grow astronomically. Man’s abilities to sustain life does not dictate God’s will to end life. Terminally ill patients should have the right to decide when it is time for their life to end. Deterioration of the quality of life for terminally ill patients is a heartbreaking burden suffered by the familyRead MoreThe Death Of Terminally Ill Patients1230 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many causes of death, and some of the individuals who lay on their deathbed suffering will often wish to hasten their passing. To be exact, it is about the terminally ill patients and the agony they are facing. Terminally ill patients go through massive amounts of medication, all sorts of therapy, and unimaginable pain. Because of this, the patient will often ask their physician to help them commit suicide. In 2014, Brittany Maynard, 29, was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer and is aRead MoreThe Death Of A Terminally Ill Patient992 Words   |  4 Pagesdiseases has not been able to develop. Those patients in this condition has no other option than to wait for their death. Many patients in this condition seek self-suicide to stop the pain. It’s a delicate process not every state in the united State allow this procedure to happen. California is one of the state that support this initiative called â€Å"Assisted suicide†. It allows Physician to end the life of a terminally ill patient only if it’s requested by the patient. The rules for the consent of the aid-dyingRead MoreMoral Question of Hastening the Death of a Terminally Ill Patient1220 Words   |  5 PagesControversial views have always been made against those who suggest that terminally ill or incurably suffering people should be allowed to ask for and receive help to die if they so wish. The same set of arguments in opposition toward euthanasia is, that life is sacred and by legalizing physician assisted suicide would lead to abuses by the medical field. A fundamental question concerning hastening the death of a terminally ill patient are, evaluating if this act is a virtue of kindness prompted by a senseRead MoreThe Decision For Life Of Terminally Ill889 Words   |  4 PagesRecently, t here has been a tremendous increase in the number of terminally-ill patients suffering from the incurable diseases such as Cancer, AIDS and dreadful neurological disorders like MND, etc. Inventions in the medical and science field have found ways to prolong their death by medicines, sedatives and artificial respiration, etc. However, keeping them alive burdens economy, medical resources, finance and psychological state of the patient, his family and ultimately the society (Virik, Glare JonesRead MoreEssay On Physician Assisted Death1340 Words   |  6 Pagescurrently more than 1.3 million terminally ill patients in the United States waiting for the day that they will succumb to death.† Some are bed ridden, some are constantly consumed with systemic pain, some have no strength or desire to get out of bed and so they wait. They wait because they live in a state that says they do not have the right to die. Those who are healthy argue that it is immoral, ungodly and unethical fo r a medical doctor to practice physician assisted death. Government should not prohibitRead MoreAssisted Suicide : Rights And Responsibilities1570 Words   |  7 Pagesdose of drugs in March, 1998. The Oregon Death with Dignity Act passed a referendum in November, 1997, and it has been the United States only law legalizing assisted suicide since then. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, more than 4,000 doctors have approved of the assisted suicide law (cited in The Anguish of Doctors,† 1996). The law allows terminally ill patients who have been given six months or less to live and wish to hasten their deaths to obtain medication prescribed by twoRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe physical state of health of the patient, the patient’s personal life, and even the financial pressure of the patient are all factors to consider when contemplating whether or not to legalize this controversial cause of death. Physic ian-assisted suicide regarding medical ethics states that a physician cannot legally give any patient a lethal injection to end their life, but they can take the patient off of life support in order to increase the process of death. Physician-assisted suicide shouldRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1461 Words   |  6 Pageswide concerns to people in the United States. PAS is being deliberated on whether a physician should be legally allowed to prescribe a lethal drug to its patient. Many views conflict each other on this topic, whether it is because of religion, morals, or ethics. As PAS can be a difficult subject to others, PAS is usually decided by the patient itself. When religion gets involved with the subject of PAS, many religious groups claim that no one should be able to take away God’s creation. God shouldRead MoreThe Justification Of Euthanasia Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagestoo much power. In the unfortunate event that one is terminally ill and clinging to life in unbearable pain, should people have the rights to be euthanizing or rather the right to mercy or should one be forced to suffer until our final hour of life? Individuals should have the freedom to choose to not suffer and die with dignity. The justification of Euthanasia ends the life of a patient who was already terminally ill, it relieves the patient of their painful suffering, and gives them right to choose

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical Leadership Debate - 1654 Words

Reflective Statement Seminar Four: Ethical Leadership Debate Guiding Reflective Question | Student Reflection | What was the definition of ‘ethical leadership’ adopted by the participants in the debate?What is the role of the directors as envisaged by Codes of Corporate Governance and wider society?Are these expectations consistent with the ideas of ethical leadership? | The four characters, Mike, Jan, Mei-Hua and Deshi were portrayed as individuals with starkly differing views on ethical leadership. Mike believes that strong influence of ethical leaders in organizations will shape people within. Meanwhile, Jan’s idea of ethical leadership involves her employees taking up of social responsibility which she believes will be able to†¦show more content†¦| In a shareholder company, the main conflict lies in the needs of the stakeholders, both internal and external, and the survival of the business itself (Jones et al. 2007). This could be commonly seen in 1) monetary terms, wher e employees expectations of wages are in conflict with profit maximization 2) environmental terms, when the needs of increased producing might directly increase pollution or indirectly stress the environment by depleting resources unsustainably and 3) supplier-consumer terms, where consumer demands for lower prices while suppliers strive to obtain better prices for services and goods they provide (Goodpaster 1991). Ethical leadership ensures that decisions are made only after considering the interests of all involved parties. It will discourage the influence of external pressures and self-interest from manifesting top managers and, in turn, satisfy the stakeholders by addressing their concerns (Goodpaster 1991). Hence, it could be argued that ethical leadership encourages empathy, which aids shareholder companies to reach a common understanding. Although this will not effectively remove the tensions permanently, it will however reduce it to manageable levels, ultimately ensuring the survival of the business. | What are the challenges in really delivering ethical leadership and how much of this is caused by the profit maximisation that underlies shareholder focus? | In my opinion, the identification andShow MoreRelatedEthical Leadership in the Universal Business World659 Words   |  3 Pagesunethical person with a good reputation or an ethical person with a reputation for injustice. Ethical leadership has long been a debate in regards to its importance and place in the universal business world. Hard wired leaders are usually very set in their ways whether those ways are ethical or not. Leaders are hard wired in terms of their morals, and ethical value and cannot change otherwise. For example a leader who is hard wired as being ethical would be an all-rounder in terms of being a moralRead MoreQualities Traits And Styles Of Leadership1364 Words   |  6 PagesStyles of Leadership - Research and evaluate a theory of leadership and the role of one or more ethical leaders in creating and maintaining an ethical business organization. Leaders and their chosen styles of leadership are all different. In an early study of identifying the different styles, Kurt Lewin ,who led a group of researchers in 1939, performed the first major study of leadership styles. This early study has remained quite influential as it established the three major leadership styles:Read MoreThe Role of Ethics and Law in Creating and Maintaining Efficient Markets 1856 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction. With the public debate going on nowadays, regarding environmental and social issues, there is a proficient need to educate future business leaders on actually how to run a business in a manner that contributes towards modern day concepts of sustainability and protection of natural resources around the world. The global business leaders of tomorrow will need to be flexible and able to incorporate all aspects of good decision-making in an increasingly complex global businessRead MoreEthics And Corporate Social Responsibility1637 Words   |  7 PagesPractices of Leadership contributed to Managing Sustainability: Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the post-bureaucratic era. â€Å"Leadership is the process of directing, controlling, motivating and inspiring staff toward the realization of stated organizational goals† (Clegg, S.R. Kornberger, M. Pitsis. 2011, p.126.) Leadership in the post-bureaucratic era is essential for the success of a company, and also plays part into the Sustainability of Ethics and Corporate Social ResponsibilityRead MoreThe Core Essence Of Servant Leadership From A Biblical Perspective1605 Words   |  7 Pagesof ‘Servant Leadership’ from a Biblical perspective, which might be able to provide practical, theological, and hermeneutical insights in order to develop leadership competency and a healthy prosperous ministry, as oppose to the current secular ‘leadership’ myths and fascination in our church, culture and society. Admittedly, over the years I have always admired and strived to adopt a servant leader attitude in all my endeavors. Equally, the paper will reflect on ‘Servant Leadershi p’ through theRead MoreThe Ethics of Clinical Research in the Third World by Marcia Angell967 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch studies, the ethical debate in regards to the protection and rights of their subjects. Is it feasible to expect the same standards to apply in certain countries where an economical imbalance between what is possible and what is not can be the largest hurdle to overcome? These are key issues examined in the New England Journal of Medicine by author Marcia Angell, M.D., and co-authors Harold Varmus, M.D. and David Satcher, M.D. in their respective articles that consider the ethical standards thatRead MoreThe Concept of Ethical Obligations1538 Words   |  6 PagesThe Concept of Ethical Obligations The Central Intelligence Agency The CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) is a civilian intellect agency. It is an execution of the government of the United States of America. More so, CIA is an executive organization that directly reports to the DNI (Director of Nation Intelligence) (White, 2008). Of note is that the agency is tasked with offering national security intellect evaluation to senior policy makers of the United States. It must be noted that intelligenceRead MoreAlahmad and Murphy on Business Ethics Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle on To Be Ethical or Not to Be: An International Code of Ethics for Leadership and Patrick Murphy’s 2009 article on The Relevance of Responsibility to Ethical Business Decisions. Some key findings of Alahmad’s writings were that ethics and leadership were closely tied together; they were found to be derivatives of one another. He mentioned that ethics is an individual thought process of making good or poor decisions. Alahmad described an international code of leadership that was heavilyRead MoreThe Ethics of Leadership1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics of Leadership David Draper Ashford University BUS 610- Organizational Behavior Dr. Gary Shelton March 18, 2013 ABSTRACT The paper explores the leadership of Robert Nardelli at home depot during the years of 2000 through 2006. The paper focuses on his methods and actions in the context of leadership theory in an effort to define his specific leadership style. Once defined the paper examines his methods and actions to determine if they were ethical or unethical. Nardelli’sRead MoreUnit Three Essay. What Is Leadership? How Does Society1506 Words   |  7 PagesThree Essay What is leadership? How does society define as good and bad leaders? What are the traits most embodied by the successful leaders? These questions, along with many other, have been the topic of debate for centuries. Defining leadership in hard terms can be a challenging thing. In one hand, soldiers in the Army, for instance, can recite the definition of a leadership that came out of a publication. On the contrary, most soldiers will struggle to define what leadership means to them, in their

Latin America and the Catholic Church Essay - 746 Words

Running head: LATIN AMERICA AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH xxxx HUMN xxx xxxx February 11, 2011 In 1983, Pope John Paul II visited Nicaragua in response to word that a growing alliance between priests and Marxists revolutionaries was emerging in Latin America. Historically, the Catholic Church in Europe had taken a strong anti-communist stance. And so the emerging alliance troubled Pope John Paul II despite the fact that priests claimed they were simply doing what Christ would do in championing the interests of the poor. When news began spreading throughout Nicaragua that Pope John Paul II would be visiting, the reform minded Catholics of the country became hopeful that the pope would somehow lend his support to the revolutionary†¦show more content†¦6). But liberation theology, according to conservative critics, is a type of socialist Christianity. Its philosophical underpinnings suggest that change comes through political activism and even war and revolution if peaceful means have failed. In addition, liberation theologians view sin as the root of poverty and capitalism as the most ruinous form of sin on earth. Thus, Liberation Theologists argue that capitalism should be confronted as pure evil and replaced by a more just and equitable socialist system. The Pope unequivocally denounced these ideas as ideologically misguided. Many Nicaraguan Catholics were disappointed with the Pope’s position on political action because they felt like he missed a chance to bolster the revolution an d support much needed change for the people. They had lived under years of tyranny and oppression at the hands of the conservative regime. And thousands of innocent Nicaraguan citizens had suffered gross social injustices and even death at the hands of their oppressors. If the Pope had supported their revolutionary cause, the people would have enjoyed the backing of the Catholic Church. And if that had occurred, it would have provided the people with a sense of spiritual support in their fight for freedom and equality. But the Pope’s denouncement of Liberation Theology and theShow MoreRelatedLatin American Religions Essay examples624 Words   |  3 PagesLatin American Religions University of Phoenix November 12, 2012 What are some major attributes of Latin American Catholicism? Identify and describe at least two distinctions and include how they are distinct from Catholicism elsewhere. The Central American War had changed the priorities of the Catholic Church in Latin America. In the 1980’s, the clergy’s had decided to go against the Catholic Church mainly the Vatican despite the various threats, and began to help the poor which were strugglingRead MoreLiberation Theology Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesLiberation theology in Latin America was first introduced in the late 1960’s, although it became famous after the writing of Gustavo Gutierrez. The roots of liberation theology can be traced back to Europe because Catholic priests were sent there to go to school. It was there where they became radicalized and sent back to Latin America. This radicalization led many to start thinking differently, including Gutierrez. He and others wanted to be independent from the usual European Catholic style. They wantedRead MoreLiberation Theology And The Cultural Destruction Of Third World Countries927 Words   |  4 Pagesand cultural destruction of third world countries, liberation theology is a method of Catholic teaching in which people are liberated from their oppressors. Liberation theology’s roots stem in Latin America, where there was need for salvation and redemption of the faith. The 1960s were a time of worldwide human development, and even the Roman Catholic Church was involved. Without liberation theology, the church would have never seen a need for change and reformation. Liberation theology applies modernRead MoreEssay about Liberation Theology796 Words   |  4 Pagesmovement within the Catholic religion in Latin America that began around 1973 with the publication of A Theology of Liberation by Peruvian theologian Gustavo Gutierrez (Hadjor). It is a unique theology, because it is one of the people. The Catholic Church in Latin America began with Spanish colonization, and has since become an integral part of the culture. There were many monks and nuns in the Church that aided in grassroots social change. Howev er, the greater institution of the Church- a major landownerRead MoreEuropean Colonialism In The Film Pelo Malo1709 Words   |  7 PagesWe often villainize the countries of Latin America, making them out as lands filled with violent, less civilized, poor people. Those who are uneducated about Latin America and the culture may apply the things they know about one culture in Latin America or the Caribbean to other countries in the area. We don’t realize that some of the stereotypes are directly influenced by the legacies left by European colonialism. Scholars studying colonialism have determined five colonial legacies that are seenRead MoreClassical Era in Latin America and Europe Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesunique style of politics, culture and economies, the economic and social patterns in Latin America distinctly detached this civilization from any Western society, which accounted for obvious distinctions in both culture and politics. In politics, the most apparent fe ature of the Western Society was the creation of new political ideologies, resulting in neither an absolute or dictatorial structure. The instability of Latin American politics created a weakened structure, therefore creating limitationsRead MoreThe Differences Between The Spanish And Colonial Economic System, And The Colonial State And Church Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagesstate and church. Also, include bible verses to support your argument. Be sure to include two additional sources to support your claim. Honors please have four sources. WH 10 Ch. 17 Essay In the sixteenth century, both Spain and Portugal established enormous colonial empires around the world. Spain ruled most of South America and parts of Central America and North America. Portugal primarily ruled the country of Brazil. These lands of Central and South America became known as Latin America. The SpaniardsRead MoreWhy Latin American Catholics Are Increasingly Practicing Fringe Catholicism Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesof why Latin American Catholics are increasingly practicing Fringe Catholicism. Catholicism has been an essential part of Latin American identity since it was first imposed on the indigenous people by Spanish colonial powers. The mixture of Catholicism with indigenous religions has led to a different development of Catholicism in Latin America than in other parts of the world. For this reason many people cite, indigenous religions as a reason why there are many practices in Latin America that doRead MoreLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreRegistered Transmission Of The Virus902 Words   |  4 PagesZika Virus May Lead to Decline in Roman Catholics The Zika virus has been spreading rapidly throughout Latin America in the past year, causing many health and religious controversies in these countries. The World Health Organization declared an international public health emergency and stated that at least 20 countries or territories have â€Å"registered transmission of the virus† (Partlow). Some of these governments, including Colombia and Jamaica, are urging women to avoid becoming pregnant for a

My Favorite and Least Favorite Building Essay Example For Students

My Favorite and Least Favorite Building Essay My personal interests and professional work of scope in architecture have been about how to better create landmark building for cities. The basic characteristic of landmark is that people can use the simplest form and a minimum of strokes to evoke the memory for it. Just like the Pyramids of Egypt, Opera House of Sydney, Temple of Heaven in Beijing, Empire State of New York, and many other famous landmarks in the world, they become a symbol and business card of the city. In this essay, I will discuss my most and least liked landmark office buildings in London, UK and Shenyang, China. By compare and contrast their individual relationship to the local culture and building environment, we can better understand the reasons behind their success and failure. Most Like: 62 Buckingham Gate, SW1, London, UK 62 Buckingham Gate, completed in 2013, is a mixed-use development providing 260,000 sq ft of office space as well as retail and leisure units. The neighborhood is full of government offices that were built in the 1960s and 1970s, many of which are going to be replaced by new development in the next decade. The overall geometry of the building is quite bold, yet still respecting the existing street frontage of adjacent buildings. The building faà §ade is made of different folding planes, reflecting the changing surroundings in a harmonious way. Unlike traditional office buildings with regular 90-degree lines and traditional divisions, the tilting planes of the faà §ade create a more intimate and unique scale. At different time depending weather of the day, the various reflections also add a touch of elegance to the building. The gesture is strong, but not overwhelming; the reflecting planes are complex looking, yet still sensitive to the historic architecture of Victoria. Giving the complex outer shell, the structure of the building is extremely challenging, resulting efficient floor plans and spatial arrangements. On the lower level, inward-tilting planes brings life to the street by creating bays for outdoor restaurant seating. On the upper floors, sustainable design features are spread-out in all floors including a green roof, landscaped terraces and an energy-efficient building envelope. Least Liked: Fang Yuan Building, Shenyang, China Different from the challenges London is facing in new urban development, city of Shenyang in China is experiencing a different level of â€Å"transformation† which combines eastern and western culture in a controversial way. Fang Yuan Building, completed in 2001, is a 24-storey office building with a total floor area of 52,000 sq ft. The building is located at Financial Trade Zone in Shenyang, the largest city in Northeast China with a population of 5. 3 million. The idea behind the building design is from the traditional Chinese coin shape with square cut out, representing the hope that money will be rolling and businesses will be smooth. In the 2000 World Architecture Design Exhibition in Venice, Fang Yuan building become the only Asian winner while getting praises like â€Å"the world’s most innovative and revolutionary architecture†. However in 2012, it was rated as the top ten world’s more ugly buildings by CNN’s life travel website. The fusion of eastern and western architectural style is undeniably not a perfect marriage, instead causing more â€Å"confusion†. This overly figurative design uses the most straightforward way to join prototype of Chinese traditional entities with modern building materials. There is no smooth connection between the glass windows and solid concrete base. Not only the building has little respect to surrounding buildings’ design and street frontage, the gesture is forceful rather than effortless. In addition, the coin shaped massing required a lot of structural engineering, however at the end did not create an interesting interior experience for the users. Different area and shape of floors makes the office space inefficient and hard to layout. In modern Chinese thinking, money is considered a vulgar element. .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b , .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .postImageUrl , .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b , .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b:hover , .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b:visited , .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b:active { border:0!important; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b:active , .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5f424bad2a406120388404351e8a17b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Urban Design Through the Work of Donovan Hill's Architect EssayThe fact that this building exposes the desire to make money in such bold way also ruins the expressive beauty of the structure. It would be much better if the designer took his initial approach in an abstract way. For now, the building is more of an absurd attachment to the city than a successful landmark. In conclusion, a good landmark building should not only reflect the advantages of the geographical area, the building itself should also be outstanding, unique and effortless. During the design process, culture backgrounds and traditional symbols are good to taken into consideration as inspiration. The actual design approach should be natural and abstract, emphasizing on the architectural feature other than specific shapes or figure. Under the current level of urban development, landmark building represents not only the building itself, but also a lifestyle and a new trend of spatial experience. The success behind each landmark building is never just the architectural design itself. It is the combined aspects of environmental, culture, sustainability that work together to create a local or even world classic.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Service to Elderly Community in Singapore

Question: Discuss about the Report for Service to Elderly Community in Singapore. Answer: Introduction Singapore's population is ageing dramatically, both rapidly as well as disproportionately (Choo et al., 1991). Hence, we will be looking at the elderly community in Singapore as our main research topic. Taken from a report on Ageing Population, it was stated that in 2005, one in 12 residence was above 65 years old, however in 2030, the number will be one in five residence will be age 65 years or older (Report on Ageing Population, 2006). This shows that there will be more elderly as compared to the younger population. Issues arise relating to elderly includes elder care, medical, housing as well as financial. Survey was done and concluded that elderly patients with dementia present with complex problems and management requires attention. The attention was not only to the patients' medical problems and rehabilitation strategies but also to education, emotional support and help for their frequently stressed out carers (Shadevan, Lim, Choo, 1999). 100 case records of elderly patients with dementia and that was admitted consecutively were systematically reviewed. The extraction of the patients demographic data, underlying cause(s) of dementia, carers difficulties and the patients functional disability was done. It was concluded that there is an important need for improvement in educating both the public and primary care physicians in Singapore about the early features of dementia (Shadevan, Lim, Choo, 1999). Research by Goh( 2011), focused on understanding the factors associated with utilization of post-acute care (PAC) services in Singapore and how these are woven into family care as well as the lived experience of elderly persons and their families (Goh, 2011). In his studies, it was noted that there is a downward trend in multi-generation household which means that different generation staying under one roof. This can be a combination of grandparents, parents and children. However, as compare to other Asian countries, Singapore is still at the high volume of multi-generation household (Committee on Ageing Issues, 2006; Knodel Debavalya, 1997). 299 elderly took part in the study and the research question in the study take into factors which includes physical, social, organizational, environment as well as phychological associated with the use of PAC. The results combined both quantitative and qualitative approached which was used in the research to explore the factor which is associated with the use of PAC services or also known as the mixed model (Tashakkori Teddlie, 1998). Goh(2011) studies brought up that there are only few studies which focuses the usage of either nursing home or day care centres. The studies done across the different population group that is the elderly in the nursing home and day care centre uses different perspectives and methodology. The nursing home studies show that the elderly persons physical and mental impairment and the social and psychological problems associated with caring for these dependent elderly persons are determinants for nursing-home use. Provider-related issues such as registration process, attractiveness of the program accessibility and whether the centers are ethnically or culturally sensitive, however, are found to be factors that either hinder or facilitate the use of the day centers. This made the comparison difficult and the sample size of the study was small and difficult to generalized (Goh, 2011). Another study that was done relating to elderly is by Ng, Luo and Heng (2014), whereby they make use of the Latent Class Analysis (LCA) with an aim to identify health status pro?les and examine the socio-demographic characteristics associated with each pro?le. After examining the profiles, the came into two objectives for their research study which are firstly, identifiying the health status profiles of older adults based on measures of health in the mental, physical and social dimensions. The second objectives were to examine the socio-demographic characteristic associated with each health status profile. (Ng, Luo Heng, 2014). 2,444 community survey was done at Marine Parade, Singapore for respondent who are 60 years old and above. The LCA was performed with seven health indicator which is the number of chronic conditions, pain, depression, social isolation, activities of daily living (ADL) dependency, cognitive and frequent of socialization to identify the distinct classes of health status profiles. It was noted that those with primary and lower education, and were unemployed or not employed were more likely to be Health at risk. With this indicator, it was then categories under the social-demographic characteristics associated with each profile (Ng, Luo Heng, 2014). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has de?ned health as not merely the absence of disease or in?rmity, but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Elderly has often be associated with health. Looking at health status from a multidimensional perspective would allow for the identi?cation of different healthcare needs so that resources can be adjusted or utilised to meet the various healthcare demands. According to Ng, Luo and Hend (2014), there have been no studies that used LCA to investigate the health status of the elderly in Singapore (Ng, Luo Heng, 2014). Taking into consideration on 2 focus points of the research study, we will look into the ageing population and the disease which not only include physical illness but includes the psychological illnesses. In Singapore, there is organisation as well as government bodies which have been looking into the ageing population issues such as the Singapore Silver Pages which is an initiative by Agency for Integrated Care as well as the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF). Research Question Does elderly population who received assistant from government or organisation bodies have a better ageing life. Hypothesis Elderly population in Singapore who are above the age of 60 years old who received financial help from the government or organisation bodies have a better ageing life? Elderly population in Singapore who are above the age of 60 years old who gets proper medical health care which includes physically, mentally and psychologically have a better ageing life? With proper government or organizational bodies intervention to help the ageing population, helps in given elderly above the age of 60 years old a more secure ageing life? B. Data and Research Design i) Sampling: Sample refers to the targeted group that can reflect exact perception of the entire population. It is highly important to select an appropriate sample in order to attain most efficient research findings. The academic social research work extensively focuses on two major type of sampling techniques in order to ensure the quality research findings. These sampling techniques are probability sampling technique as well as non-probability sampling techniques (Bazeley Jackson, 2013). Probability sampling techniques uses biasness in order to select a pertinent set of respondents. On the other hand, non-probability sampling techniques randomly select the respondents in order to ensure that no amount of human emotion can contaminate the collected data. The probability sampling technique is highly useful to select the most appropriate respondents, where the expert of inside information is needed. The random process cannot ensure that every respondent will have somewhat knowledge regarding certain research topic. In this context, the current social issue is related to the service provided to the social community. The information will be naturally available to the families of elderly people that have received the service of safety net of Singapore (Cleary et al., 2014). Therefore, snowball probability sampling technique will be most effective for collecting the particular information. The families of the clients, who have received help from social safety net of Singapore, will be asked to take part in the research. 50 knowledgeable respondents will be selected from there in order to evaluate their responses. ii) Unit of Analysis and Measurement: Unit of analysis plays a very crucial role in the context of pertaining social science research. There are ranges of thing that can be considered as unit in the research. However, in social science research the following are mostly recognized as the unit of analysis. Groups Individuals Artifacts Geographical Units Social Interactions In the current context the condition of the each elderly people in Singapore will determine the result of the study. However, the individual score would not be considered in the analysis. Rather, it would use the segregate of the elderly communitys opinion. Therefore, it can be easily confirmed that for the current study the group, which means the elderly community will be unit of analysis. The measurement is another most important part of the social research study. There are two most integral part of the measurement, which are level of measurement as well as reliability of measurement. Academic research exclusively uses four kinds of different levels of measurement, which are nominal, ordinal, interval as well as ratio. In the current study, the segregate of the elderly peoples score will define the research outcomes. Therefore, the interval level of measures will be most effective for the current research work. On the other hand, reliability of measurement is highly effective to estimate how far the research findings can be reliable (Mackey Gass, 2015). In this context, the inter rater reliability will be used. The academic social research work also face a greater concern in regard with the validity of measurement. Often, it has been noticed that the research work has been failed due to the wrong question format or wrong group. Therefore, the current research work mu st consider every angle in the context of validity. iii) Research Design: There are two types of data collection method which are primary and secondary. Primary data means fresh information that is collected from several respondents. On the other hand, secondary data is collected from previous research works, published journal articles and newspapers. In this research, it is important to collect opinion of people in order to understand the current scenario of the service provided to the elderly people in Singapore. That is why primary research method will be used in this research by using survey questionnaire method. It will be helpful to grasp the exact scenario of the elderly community in Singapore Primarily, four types of research philosophies are vastly used in most of the researches which are positivism, realism, pragmatism and interpretivism. Pragmatism research philosophy concentrates on the respondents awareness. On the other hand, realism mostly focuses on authenticity of the current condition along with current belief regarding the research issue (Bazeley Jackson, 2013). Pragmatism research issue deals with the relation between the research contributors and respondents in the particular research work. Positivism research philosophy helps a research work to work through an appropriately developed path. For this research, positivism research philosophy is selected as it will help to gather relevant and realistic data related to the research topic. In order to conduct the research in a rightful manner, it is important to select a proper research approach. It will help to gain precise idea and guideline to choose appropriate research activities at all time. Two most popular research approaches are deductive research approach and inductive research approach. Deductive research approach mostly relies on empirical research findings in order to test the research expectations. It also deals with the testing of hypothesis in order to figure out the current conditions of the research issue (Cleary et al., 2014). As it uses empirical research findings, it will help to determine whether the developed hypothesises are true or false. On the other hand, inductive research approach serves so that new ideas and theories can be developed related to the research issue. This research work that is related to understand the current scenario of the service provided to the elderly community will be explored productively if deductive research approac h is used in it. This research has no intention to develop new theories and ideas and on the other hand, empirical research will help to figure out several situations associated to the service provided to the elderly community (Lewis, 2015). As a result, it will be possible to find most realistic research findings with the presence of deductive research approach. There are three types of research designs available that mostly used in research works. They are descriptive, exploratory, and explanatory. Exploratory research design tends to explore aim and objectives of the research, where research aim is incomplete (Punch, 2013). On the other hand, explanatory research design aims to describe the issues of research in a manner that the research outcomes would be capable to explain aims and objectives with a clear understanding. For this research work, descriptive research design will be used as it is the most effective way to describe the research aim (Mackey Gass, 2015). In order to conduct the research properly and to get expected results, descriptive research will help to understand every aspect of the research issue. iv) Method of Data Analysis: Data analysis one of the most essential part of any research project. Therefore, every research work must focus on effective data analysis that would ensure most positive outcomes. In this context, the descriptive statistics will be used for interpreting the data. The descriptive statistics uses central tendency, after converting it into tabular format, for analyzing the data. Based on the research questions, the responds will also be converted into percentage format to figure out whether the responds are indicating positive or negative feedbacks (Flick, 2015). C. Concluding Remarks Ethical Consideration As this research will follow primary research method, ethical consideration will play a major role in it. People from different race, sex and background will participate in this research. Their responds miay put their lives in danger (Gajjar, 2013). That is why; it will be taken care of that any data related to this research will be kept as classified as possible. In no condition, personal information of the participants, such as name or contact details will be shared with any third party. Besides, participants will never be involved without their full consent. The use of force will be strictly prohibited within the research premises. They will have the full right to quit the survey at any point of time (Ritchie, 2013). They will not be coerced to take the survey and reason behind the survey will be clearly told to them. In addition, the research workers would not participate in any monetary transaction with the third party regarding the research work. Research Limitations Every research work is bound to face several challenges and this one is no exception. In is assumed that the current research project is most likely experience two major issues, which are finance and time constraint, while doing the research were. It is evident that without the money the quality of the research project will bound to be compromised. Money will be most important challenge as the budget is quite low. In addition, this research project will experience a severe shortage of time and as a result, it will not be possible to evaluate the research issue properly (Panneerselvam, 2014). Besides, Government of Singapore is directly involved in their service provision to the elderly community. That is why; it was almost impossible to gather data from government offices without proper permission. Due to lack of time, it will be also difficult to research a lot of literature in order to find out the proper one. References Bazeley, P. Jackson, K. eds., (2013).Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Sage Publications Limited. Choo, P. W. J., Sahadevan, S., Chee, Y. C. et al. (1991) Health care services for the elderlya Singapore perspective. Singapore Med. J. 32, 319-323. Cleary, M., Horsfall, J. Hayter, M. (2014). Data collection and sampling in qualitative research: does size matter?.Journal of Advanced Nursing. 70(3),473-475. Committee on Ageing Issues. (2006). Report on the Ageing Population 2006. Singapore. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project.Sage. Gajjar, B. (2013). Ethical consideration in research.International Journal for Research in Education, 2(7). Goh, S. N. (2011). Post Acute Care of the Elderly in Singapore What Factors Influence Use of Services?.Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 21(1), 31-53. Knodel, J., Debavalya, N. (1997). Living arrangements and support among the elderly in South-East Asia: an introduction. Lewis, S. 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health promotion practice, 1524839915580941. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015). Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Ng, C. W., Luo, N., Heng, B. H. (2014). Health status profiles in community-dwelling elderly using self-reported health indicators: a latent class analysis. Quality of Life Research, 23(10), 2889-2898. Panneerselvam, R. (2014). Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt.Ltd.. Punch, K.F. 2013. Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. Report on Aging population, Singapore. (2016). Retrieved 8 November 2016, from https://app.msf.gov.sg/Portals/0/Summary/research/CAI_report.pdf Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Sahadevan, S., Lim, P. P. J., Choo, P. W. J. (1999).Dementia in the hospitalized elderlya study of 100 consecutive cases in Singapore.International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 14(4), 266-271. Statistics Singapore - Elderly, Youth and Gender Profile.(2016). Singstat.gov.sg. Retrieved 8 November 2016, from https://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/browse-by-theme/elderly-youth-and-gender-profile Tashakkori, A., Teddlie, C. (1998).Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches (Vol. 46). Sage.